A headache is a common health condition characterized by pain or discomfort in the head or upper neck region. Headaches can vary in severity, duration, and location and may be accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light or sound, and changes in vision. While most headaches are benign and temporary, some may be a sign of underlying health issues and require medical evaluation and treatment. Characterized by severe, throbbing pain, often accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light, sound, or smells, and visual disturbances (aura). Migraines can be triggered by various factors, including hormonal changes, certain foods or drinks, stress, sleep disturbances, and environmental factors.

Treatment for headaches depends on the underlying cause, severity, and individual characteristics of the headache. For primary headaches, over-the-counter pain relievers, relaxation techniques, stress management, and lifestyle modifications (such as maintaining a regular sleep schedule, staying hydrated, and avoiding triggers) may help alleviate symptoms. In cases of chronic or severe headaches, prescription medications, preventive therapies, and interventions such as biofeedback, acupuncture, or physical therapy may be recommended. It's important to consult with a healthcare professional if headaches are severe, frequent, or accompanied by concerning symptoms such as neurological deficits, changes in consciousness, or persistent vomiting, as these may indicate a more serious underlying condition that requires medical attention.